How to make a research proposal in 2023-24 for Masters and PhD

1. Choose a topic: Select a topic that is of interest to you and has enough research available to support your proposal. It should be specific, but not too narrow or broad.

2. Develop a research question: Formulate a clear and focused research question that will guide your proposal. This question should be the central focus of your proposal and should be answerable through your research.

3. Conduct a literature review: Search for and review existing research on your topic to gain a better understanding of the current state of knowledge in your field. Identify any gaps in the current research and how your proposal will contribute to filling those gaps.

4. Outline your methodology: Clearly describe the research methods you will use to collect and analyze data for your proposal. This should include the type of data you will collect (e.g. survey, interview, observation), the sample size and selection, and any statistical analysis you will perform.

5. Define your objectives: Clearly state the goals and objectives of your research. These should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).

6. Discuss the significance of your research: Explain how your research will contribute to the field and address any potential impacts or implications it may have.

7. Create a timeline: Develop a timeline for completing your research, including key milestones and deadlines.

8. Create a budget: Determine any costs associated with your research, including materials, equipment, and travel expenses.

9. Write the proposal: Organize and write your proposal, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, objectives, significance, timeline, and budget.

10. Edit and revise: Review and revise your proposal to ensure it is clear, concise, and well-written. Seek feedback from peers or advisors to further improve your proposal.